Crowdfunding, the practice of funding a project by raising monetary contributions from a large pool of donors, typically via Internet platforms.
This model emerged in the developed world as a direct response to the difficulties for entrepreneurs to raise funding as a result of the 2008 financial crisis. Civic crowdfunding, the crowdfunding practice applied to civic project, is an emerging field that has already helped to achieve a wide range of public interest projects, from social and environmental innovation to urban commons. To date, crowdfunding for urban commons has produced a number of urban communities' projects such as distressed areas turned into public parks, local facilities, community centers.
Civic crowdfunding is still an emerging field but it already represents a significant opportunity to create new collaborations between citizens, civil society organizations and sub-national governments in order to promote sustainable and inclusive local development. Projects have been implemented in France, the UK and USA.
Promotion of social capital / Sharing and pooling / Financing
Know more: https://co-city.fr https://www.spacehive.com https://www.ioby.org http://www.citizinvestor.com Articles about collaborations between municipalities and civic crowd-funding platforms: http://curbed.com/archives/2015/09/22/why-londons-mayor-is-turning-to-crowdfunding-to-support-public-projects.php
Goal 11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable